The Law or the Mob?, Editorial Section.
Type of event: Lynchings
Location: Duluth; St. Louis County; Minnesota; United States
Citation:
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 10.
“The Law or the Mob?”, editorial section.
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The Law or the Mob?
There is nothing America needs to guard itself against more zealously
than the spirit that prompted the average citizen of Duluth to say “it
served them right” when he heard that a mob last night had lynched three
of the Negroes who are charged with a terrible crime.
For the spirit that
prompts that reaction is simply the veneered brute against the lingering
influence of which civilization with difficulty maintains itself.
And the
mob, such as that which last night defied the law, wrecked the police station,
overcame–all too easily, it would seem–the entire police force and
lynched three men, is simply the brute burst forth, stripped of all its thin
veneer.
It is a shallow view, which cannot be rebuked too vigorously, that
the villainy of the crime justifies the crime of the mob. It does not justify
it, and in a nation, a state and a community where the law rules and will take
its course and do its duty, NOTHING justifies the crime of the mob.
For the
chief victim of last night’s tragedy was the Law, and not those miserable,
trembling, perhaps guilty wretches whose lives the mob took. Great as their
crime was IF they were guilty, and there are no individual crimes worse, the
crime of the mob was vastly greater.
You who say “It served them
right,” think upon this: The only security on earth there is for your
home, your property, your person and the persons and lives of the members of
your family, it the Law–no, not the law, but public RESPECT FOR LAW, which
is all that upholds the Law.
Is it good for a mob, in times like these, to
learn, whatever its pretext for occasion, that it can make a plaything of an
entire police force, wreck a police station, the visible embodiment of the law,
and murder men who may or may not be guilty but who, if they are guilty, it is
the law’s business, not the mob’s, to punish?
The First reaction
of the civil authorities, taking effect in the announcement that the leaders of
last night’s mob will be apprehended and punished, is emphatically the
right one. The Law as wrecked and trampled under the feet of a brute mob last
night, while so–called good citizens looked on or passed by. The need of
vindication of the law, that Law upon which–and upon public respect for
which–every citizen must rely as the sole protection on this earth for his
life, his person and his property and the life, persons and property of his
family, calls for such action, and requires that it be prompt, vigorous and
thorough–going.